Toxic and essential elements in butter from the Black Sea region, Turkey


Journal article


M. Dervişoğlu, O. Gul, F. Yazıcı, D. Guvenc, E. Atmaca, A. Aksoy
Food Additives & Contaminants, Part B, 2014

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APA   Click to copy
Dervişoğlu, M., Gul, O., Yazıcı, F., Guvenc, D., Atmaca, E., & Aksoy, A. (2014). Toxic and essential elements in butter from the Black Sea region, Turkey. Food Additives &Amp; Contaminants, Part B.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Dervişoğlu, M., O. Gul, F. Yazıcı, D. Guvenc, E. Atmaca, and A. Aksoy. “Toxic and Essential Elements in Butter from the Black Sea Region, Turkey.” Food Additives & Contaminants, Part B (2014).


MLA   Click to copy
Dervişoğlu, M., et al. “Toxic and Essential Elements in Butter from the Black Sea Region, Turkey.” Food Additives &Amp; Contaminants, Part B, 2014.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{m2014a,
  title = {Toxic and essential elements in butter from the Black Sea region, Turkey},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Food Additives & Contaminants, Part B},
  author = {Dervişoğlu, M. and Gul, O. and Yazıcı, F. and Guvenc, D. and Atmaca, E. and Aksoy, A.}
}

Abstract

In this study, 88 randomly selected samples of butter produced in the Black Sea region of Turkey were purchased from different retail markets during different periods and investigated for toxic and essential elements content. Quantitative analyses of elements in the samples were performed using an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS). Mean concentrations of As, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se and Zn in the butter samples were 18.93, 100.32, 384.66, 4199.1, 887.47, 168.64, 56.13, 16.34 and 384.66 µg kg−1, respectively. Cd and Co were detected in 19 (mean content 0.29 µg kg−1) and 81 (mean content 3.81 µg kg−1) samples of 88 butter samples, respectively. However, the dietary intake of these elements by the population of the Black Sea region is currently well below the dietary reference intake (DRI) and provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI) levels of essential and toxic elements.